tristan shu's vr innovations the eye of nagaur scott haefner's kite vr photography tabb firchau's aerialpans by rc helicopter a conversation with tito dupret about his world heritage tour an incredible xrez production an interview with carel struycken and the groninger museum exhibit kite panorama at sziget 2007 by aldo hoeben some images are more equal then others: sziget 2007 new dimension in aviation sports red bull air race abu dhabi 2007 alpine panoramas highlights of swiss photography panogames next gen screenshots 360 parks panoramas as a tool for education squaring the head of hermann redbull xfighters madrid 2006 place–hampi: stereographic panoramas of vijayanagara, india add some height to your panoramas how to make a quicktime vr in 10 minutes immervision's pure player pro for java shooting panos from a gondola in venice new pano2qtvr software for windows users a very, very large zoomify panorama – 2.5 gigapixels mirror image - reflections on single shot vr by pat st. clair bostjan burger - vr photographer at large an update on world heritage traveler and photographer tito dupret standard & poors awards goes virtual a walk around the moscow kremlin by alexey trusov imediatour jook leung talks panoramas on abc’s ‘ahead of the curve’ interview iqtvra summit in sedona update photokina: sep 28-oct 3 in cologne, germany catch the qtbug tour with dennis biela of lightspeed media smithsonian national air and space museum qtvr project new virtual reality site - fullscreenqtvr.com get inside the mercedes-benz slr mclaren! stitcher 4.0 release - an interview with realviz cto luc robert iqtvra washington dc summit vr news the taj mahal – world wonder on the web iqtvra & vrmag join forces in new alliance the quicktiming duo ideum, exploring new frontiers from escher to cubic vrs www.panoramas.hu wgbh interactive the riviera project the making of the zermatt vrscope one, two, 360
krpano the multiresolution panorama flash player henning kramer of x60 about the mk panomachine kaidan's quick pan professional tutorial tools you can use - software autopano pro - just another stitcher ? hardly! using enfuse for night photography the flash panorama player revolution kolor autopano pro - an interview with alexandre jenny review of nodal ninja nn3 and preview of the new nn5 advanced panoramic stitching - a reasoned approach tools you can use: software hydra on location: georgia arounder shoot immervision releases the pure starter toolkit immervision - a company with vision spi-v 1.3 update, one year later tutorial - greenscreen object movie resizable cylindrical panorama flash viewer realviz® announces us digital panorama tour an interview with 360 precision founders: matthew rogers and stuart milne cgibackgrounds provides new venue for vr photographers brian greenstone releases pangeavr 1.0.1 vr based print ad campaign huge printed panorama of the duomo at b.i.t. in milan panoramic photography and image based modeling dvds by greg downing interactive panoramas book by corinna jacobs pleinpot - fullscreen panoramas to web pages made easy new karline rodeon pro vr head realviz releases stitcher express aldo hoeben’s spi-v engine panoscan announces new mk-3 panoramic camera system new kiwi tripod head from kaidan new panorama book featuring laurent thion and gilles vidal vrway partners with multimedia san paolo vrway partners with music label motette ursina for arounder milan case study: production of arounder milan peace river studio's pixorb surveyor catch the qtbug tour with dennis biela of lightspeed media production of the voice commentary for arounder milan the milan duomo cathedral choir and chapel master claudio riva karline rodeon vr head sound bytes - why sound? zoomifyer for flash – free software until end of march peace river studio's pixorb tripod head lens types supported by realviz stitcher using full-frame fisheye images with stitcher™ multinode qtvr tour with embedded flash navigation new software - convert cubic panoramas into video new autostitch panorama software getting viewers to pay for vr content - why not? paying for virtual tours – armchair travel’s experience with micropayments ambient sound for a specific vr ambient sound for city vr tours viewpoint, the new kodak professional pro 14n digital camera high dynamic range imaging, panoscan & spheron case study, tribunal plaza, nice photoshop 7 camera raw format/jpeg 2000 plug-in a new spin on flash object vr parma project: case study 2 parma baptistery and duomo shoot: case study vrscope the wide screen desktop movie
panotools meeting prague jeffrey martin's 360cities viewat org a 360 international project google sponsors the development of open source panorama making software jook leung's 360 degrees workshop in maine 2007 panotools meeting in lucerne switzerland 2007 ivrpa conference in berkeley vr community announcements get pumped for sziget 2006 world wide panorama event - gardens arounder launches a blog as it expands through europe 2006 vr summit in lisbon borders - the march 2006 world wide panorama event world wide panorama - the best of 2005 energy, a world wide panorama event 2005 summit in savannah pic du midi solar eclipse and digital imaging conference call for images for iapp international print exhibit overview of august 2005 panotools meeting in venice ivrpa summit in savannah september 26th - 30th panorama tools photography workshop, venice, august 4-7, 2005 the international association of panoramic photographers (iapp) spin control for novice qtvr users celebrate 2005 new year's events across the globe world wide panorama -sanctuary new world wide panorama event - sanctuary 360 days with mickael therer summit in sedona kicks off bridges - a world wide panorama panorama photography workshop, stuttgart, germany, july 9-11,2004 iqtvra summit in sedona, oct 25-29, 2004 new world wide panorama shoot - june 19-20-21, 2004 panorama seminar in venice, italy an interview with world wide panorama organizers mini virtual tour of boston world wide panorama - a day in the life of 180 photographers inside a wind tunnel: onera's s1ch march 2oth spring equinox , join the worldwide qtvr event an interview with peace river studios world heritage benrath castle in düsseldorf, underwater vr news special discounts on popular photography & stitching products holiday panoramas iqtvra washington dc summit
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VR industry


KRPANO THE MULTIRESOLUTION PANORAMA FLASH PLAYER
Probably the most performing flash panorama player on the market.

by Marco Trezzini



VRMAG had an interesting conversation with Klaus, the developer of Krpano, probably the most performing flash panorama player on the market.
He kept his answers short in order to not take away too much time from the coding of the new version ;-)

Please, can you tell us about your general background?
Hello, I'm 27 years old, live in Austria and work there as a software-developer for a small software company. I'm working there on server/data-processing systems, but unfortunately nothing about graphics/panoramas. Panoramas are just a hobby for me at the moment.
In school I learned programming and accounting. I always was interested in computer graphics.
With around 16-17 years I coded my first 3d engine.

When and why did you get involved in the panoramic imaging industry/
community ? Can you tell us about the history of Krpano?
It started with the making of a homepage for my father's vineyard (this was some years ago). I wanted to display panoramas on it. I think there was only the java-ptviewer at this time to do that. But I wanted it fullscreen and the ptviewer was too slow for that. So I tried to make my own Java-Panorama-Viewer. I coded it like an old
3d-texture-mapping-engine, with all performance tricks that could be used on such. And it worked well see it Link_text here.

But unfortunately Java had a limit of 64MB Memory per default. With that large panoramas weren't possible. And the other problem with Java was - nobody had it installed, everywhere I want do demonstrate my viewer I had to install Java first. That was bad!

So I searched for alternatives and found the new Adobe Flash Player 9. It has no memory limits, everybody has it installed, but unfortunately it was not as fast as java. It wasn't possible to render panoramas pixel per pixel as in java. In flash the 3d rendering must be simulated by drawing many small 2d skewed and rotated images. So the quality wasn't as good as in java, but there were other advantages - flash starts very quick, everybody had it installed, and it was easy to develop too.

Ok, now with flash, I thought I can display really large panoramas (like 20000x10000 pixel or so). It usually was possible but therefore the viewer needed around 800MB working memory (4byte/pixel)! That was not practical (and reading 800MB every frame is slow too!). So the idea to solve this was to load only the parts which are currently needed for display, and to load these parts in the resolution that fits the current views best.
So loading was fast and not so much memory is needed. It was not so easy to implement all this. I also developed a long time on the internal scripting system which allow virtual tours and on the user interface. It's still not perfect and finished, but I thought it's good enough now for a first release.

What are Krpano most important features ?
I think the multiresolution-images-support is very special, with that, it was possible to view 3D gigapixel panoramas only with flash.

Have a look at this example of around 300 megapixel here.

The following 2 samples are build upon 2 gigapixel panos by XRez:
Divingboard
Owens Valley

The next very special feature is the "fisheye"-effect, I think. It allows a more realistic viewing of the panoramas. At large field of view the distortion of the 3d-view is often very unnatural. Mathematically it is correct, but often it looks strange or funny. And with a fisheye-distortion the look is much more natural. The fisheye-effect is fine adjustable, from nothing up to a 180° fisheye image.

Here some pictures to compare:

Normal without fisheye-distortion: (have a look at the heads of the people)

testodescrittivo

And now with a little fisheye-distortion: (look at the proportion of the heads now)

testodescrittivo

Or an extreme example - the 180° full fisheye view

testodescrittivo

You can view it live here.

The great panorama in the example is from Ayrton Camargo

I think other important features are the hotspot and scripting features, with which virtual tours with smooth zooming/blending effects are possible.

You can see an example here.

There are many flash players out there, thus yours seem to have much
better performance, can u tell us more about ?
As I said I was always interested in computer graphics and there are many
thinks about graphics performance: precalculating, reducing redundancy, draw/calculate only parts that are visible and so on. This and some special flash/as3 quirks which had to be respected, that's all. I think it's now near to the limit of flash, but I think it still can be done more and better. I also have ideas for making the quality better. (And maybe this can help too - I coded the most time on an old and very slow 1.4 GHz pc-laptop, on that everything is slow ;-) so working on performance is always necessary)

What has been/or is today the response of the industry/community ?
I got an offer for the source code but I can't talk more about it at the moment.
And I got many requests for some easy GUI-tools for panorama/virtual tour creation.

What are the future developments we can expect ?
I hope a lot! :-) More settings, more features, more plugins, the support
for QTVR files, embedded images, better quality/performance, more
documentation and of course some GUI tools to make the creation/editing of
the flash panoramas easier. There is still much work. I spend the most of
my spare-time with it.
And maybe in some years also a pano-stitcher from me (all my panos are
stitched/blended with my own stitcher!)



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VRMAG recommends:

Tripod heads:
360Precision
Nodal Ninja

Stitcher apps:
Autopano Pro
REALVIZ Stitcher
PTGui Pro

VR player:
Krpano
Flash panorama player
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Pure player for Java

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